Nazaretyan's blog

PPTP client

by Moushegh Nazaretyan on Nov.06, 2009, under how to

how to configure PPTP client under linux :) ?

here is a site http://pptpclient.sourceforge.net/documentation.phtml where you can find very good documantation regarding your version of linux :)

for me its Debian and i post here how to config :P

Installing the Client Program

Install PPTP Client from the Debian Project:

apt-get install pptp-linux


Configuration, by hand

  1. obtain from your PPTP Server administrator:
    • the IP address or host name of the server ($SERVER),
    • the name you wish to use to refer to the tunnel ($TUNNEL),
    • the authentication domain name ($DOMAIN),
    • the username you are to use ($USERNAME),
    • the password you are to use ($PASSWORD),
    • whether encryption is required.

    In the steps below, substitute these values manually. For example, where we write $PASSWORD we expect you to replace this with your password.

  2. create or edit the /etc/ppp/options.pptp file, which sets options common to all tunnels:
    lock noauth nobsdcomp nodeflate
  3. create or add lines to the /etc/ppp/chap-secrets file, which holds usernames and passwords:
    $DOMAIN\\$USERNAME PPTP $PASSWORD *

    Note: if you are using a PPTP Server that does not require an authentication domain name, omit the slashes as well as the domain name.

    Note: if the passwords contain any special characters, quote them. See man pppd for more details.

  4. create a /etc/ppp/peers/$TUNNEL file:
    pty “pptp $SERVER –nolaunchpppd”
    name $DOMAIN\\$USERNAME
    remotename PPTP
    require-mppe-128
    file /etc/ppp/options.pptp
    ipparam $TUNNEL

    Note: if you do not need MPPE support, then remove the require-mppe-128 option from this file and /etc/ppp/options.pptp.
  5. start the tunnel using the pon command:
    pon $TUNNEL
    to further diagnose a failure, add options to the command:

    pon $TUNNEL debug dump logfd 2 nodetach
    Note: we have further information on enabling debug mode, and on diagnosing problems.

  6. stop the tunnel using the poff command:
    poff $TUNNEL
  7. to script the tunnel connection so that something is done as soon as the tunnel is up, use either ip-up.d scripts or the updetach keyword.
    1. see the Routing HOWTO for examples of ip-up.d scripting that adds routes or iptables rules.
    2. using updetach will cause pppd to fork, detach, and exit with success once the network link is up. This example connects a provider link, then the tunnel, then runs fetchmail to get new e-mail:
      pon provider updetach && pon $TUNNEL updetach && fetchmail
      Note: the double ampersand && means that the commands following it will only be executed if the command to the left of it was successful. If the tunnel fails to connect, the fetchmail will not happen.
  8. to have the tunnel automatically restarted if it fails, add the option persist to either the command line or the /etc/ppp/peers/$TUNNEL file.
  9. to have the tunnel started on system boot:
    • for Debian Sarge and later, edit the /etc/network/interfaces file, and add this section:
      auto tunnel
      iface tunnel inet ppp
      provider $TUNNEL
    • for Debian Woody, edit the /etc/ppp/no_ppp_on_boot file, remove the first line comment, and change the word provider to the name of your tunnel, so that it looks like this:#!/bin/sh

      $PPPD call $TUNNEL

      (The line … means the other lines in the file, it doesn’t mean a line with three dots.)

      Then rename the no_ppp_on_boot file and make it executable:
      # mv /etc/ppp/no_ppp_on_boot /etc/ppp/ppp_on_boot
      # chmod +x /etc/ppp/ppp_on_boot

      Every time your computer starts, the tunnel will be started automatically.

    • to set up routing, read our Routing HOWTO.
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2 Comments for this entry

  • Xelgen

    Thanks! As far as I remember, my problem was in routing. I managed to connect to VPN, but it wouldn’t send traffic via VPN connection.

  • Moushegh Nazaretyan

    In your case you can add option

    defaultroute

    to file /etc/ppp/pptp-options

    it will help.
    and if youre using ppp with old 2.4 kernel, you need to patch GRE drivers in other case you will have problems with MTU and some sites like live.com will not work :)

    thanks for comments and thanks for questions, i’m glad to answer .

    Moushegh

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